AIIB SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BONDS IMPACT REPORT 2024 AIIB SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BONDS IMPACT REPORT 2024
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AIIB SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BONDS
IMPACT REPORT 2024

Introduction

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB or the Bank) is a multilateral development bank (MDB) whose mandate is to (i) foster sustainable economic development, create wealth, and improve infrastructure connectivity in Asia by investing in infrastructure and other productive sectors; and (ii) promote regional cooperation and partnership in addressing development challenges by closely collaborating with other multilateral and bilateral development institutions.

In April 2021, AIIB introduced the Sustainable Development Bond Framework (SDBF), which outlines the criteria for project selection and the strategies, policies, and processes governing them. The annual Sustainable Development Bond Impact Report provides transparency on the Bank’s portfolio and project-level objectives, focusing on the environmental and social benefits expected from its financing activities in 2024.

AIIB is committed to continuously improving its approach in line with industry best practices and market expectations. The Sustainable Development Bond Framework and the Impact Report are subject to ongoing revision and enhancement to align with evolving green, social, and sustainable bond markets, emerging sustainable development trends, and changes in AIIB’s strategies, policies, and processes.

AIIB welcomes feedback from investors, stakeholders, and market participants. Please email your comments to funding@aiib.org.

Message from the President

The challenges facing our world today—climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, pollution, economic uncertainty, and geopolitical instability—are more complex and interconnected than ever. Their consequences are farreaching, threatening lives, livelihoods, and the stability of our planet. We are already experiencing the effects of current trends of direct and indirect drivers of nature loss resulting in substantial negative outcomes for biodiversity, water availability and quality, food security, and human health, while exacerbating climate change. Nowhere are these risks more acute than in developing countries, which make up the majority of AIIB’s Members. For these nations and their people, overcoming these situations requires united efforts to prevent irreversible conditions that affect human well-being.

Amid these challenges, Asia has emerged as a driving force behind the global momentum for sustainable development and climate action. As a young institution, AIIB has played a pivotal role in this transformation. Over the past decade, we have built a strong foundation, enabling our Members to accelerate investments in sustainable infrastructure—not just in Asia, but beyond.

The numbers tell a compelling story. In 2024, AIIB approved USD5.6 billion for projects delivering climate-positive outcomes—comprising 67% of all approved financing that year. This achievement reflects not only our unwavering commitment to invest in sustainable infrastructure but also the dedication of our institution and staff to driving meaningful change.

Infrastructure is at the heart of economic development, but it must be pursued responsibly. While infrastructure can enhance resilience and prosperity, it also carries environmental and social implications that demand careful stewardship. That is why AIIB operates within a strong policy framework, including our Environmental and Social Framework, ensuring that sustainability is the foundation of every project. Our Climate Action Plan further reinforces our commitment, recognizing the urgency of supporting Members on just and equitable transitions to low-carbon pathways.

But our ambition extends even further. To help our Members advance their national climate transition plans, AIIB launched Climate Policy-Based Financing in 2024. This new financing tool will support policy and institutional reforms, create conditions for scaling up climate-related infrastructure investments, and reinforce our collaboration with other multilateral development banks.

AIIB will continue to play a leadership role. We will leverage our convening power to catalyze solutions for our 110 Members and strengthen partnerships across the development community. We will work closely with MDBs and development finance institutions to maximize our collective impact, ensuring greater efficiency, coordination, and results.

AIIB remains steadfast in its mission: to finance Infrastructure for Tomorrow—resilient, inclusive, and sustainable. Together, with our Members and partners, we will continue to build a future where development and sustainability go hand in hand.

Let us move forward with determination, combining personal dedication and a commitment to excellence, as we strive to make a lasting impact on the world.

 

Jin Liqun
President and Chair of the Board of Directors
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Foreword from the Treasurer

Since our inaugural bond issuance in 2019, AIIB has grown to become a prominent issuer, maintaining an active and liquid presence in global markets. In 2024, we achieved our largest borrowing program to date, issuing USD9.9 billion and bringing our total outstanding bonds to USD34 billion. This accomplishment reflects the growth of our organization and underscores the unwavering support of our global investor base, to whom we extend our deepest gratitude for advancing AIIB’s mission of financing sustainable infrastructure development.

AIIB’s mission continues to be guided by its four thematic priorities: green infrastructure; connectivity and regional cooperation; technology-enabled infrastructure; and private capital mobilization. In 2024, we demonstrated our commitment to these themes through our projects. The projects featured in Section 8 of this report reflect how our financing relates to these thematic priorities. Our results in 2024 can also be seen on a portfolio level where AIIB has mobilized USD2.7 billion of private and public capital. Energy investments are expected to prevent 5.7 million tons of tCO2e of GHG emissions annually. Other expected results contribute to environmental and social sustainability.

Aligned with our Sustainable Development Bond Framework, AIIB’s bond proceeds are dedicated to financing impactful projects. As part of our continued commitment to transparency and responsible financial management, we implemented our Treasury Liquidity Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Framework in 2024. Alongside this impact report, these initiatives enhance transparency, mitigate risk, and place additional emphasis on directing capital toward social and environmental development causes.

I am delighted to share our 2024 impact report which showcases our commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and our alignment with the Paris Agreement.

Learn more about AIIB’s Sustainable Development Bond Framework and the Impact of AIIB Financing on AIIB's YouTube channel.

 

Domenico Nardelli
Treasurer
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

AIIB’s Sustainable Development Bonds

AIIB’s Sustainable Development Bonds represent a commitment to financing projects that prioritize environmental and social sustainability. Through the issuance of Sustainable Development Bonds, AIIB channels funds into projects such as renewable energy, clean transportation, and climate adaptation, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

In 2024, AIIB accomplished its largest joint borrowing program, funding USD9.9 billion across several benchmark currencies. AIIB opened the year with a three-year GBP500 million Sustainable Development Bond, followed swiftly by a five-year dollar transaction which received record support from our global investor base. The USD3 billion-dollar bond attracted over 130 investors with orders totaling more than USD9.6 billion. During the year, AIIB extended the maturity of funding by issuing an inaugural 10-year USD benchmark and a 7-year Euro (EUR) benchmark. In addition, AIIB issued two panda bonds as well as regular reverse enquiry issuances. The strong global support from investors on these trades is testament to AIIB’s mission.

Annual Issuance Amounts

2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ISSUED AMOUNT
(USD EQUIVALENT)
2.5billion
8.8billion
8.5billion
7.2billion
10.0billion
9.9billion
NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS
1
27
45
42
49
45
NUMBER OF CURRENCIES
1
9
13
12
14
9

Total outstanding issuance amount as of Dec. 31, 2024: USD34 billion.

Policy Update

Climate – Focused Policy Based Financing

AIIB’s Climate Policy Based Financing (CPBF) is a sovereign-backed instrument designed to support its Members in achieving climate action goals through targeted policy and institutional reforms. By aligning with AIIB’s Environmental and Social Framework, CPBF helps scale up climate finance, mobilize private capital, and promote sustainable infrastructure investments for a low-carbon, climate-resilient future.
Climate – Focused Policy Based Financing
Nature as Infrastructure

Nature as Infrastructure

AIIB is advancing the concept of Nature as Infrastructure by promoting nature-based solutions (NBS) that deliver economic, environmental, and social benefits comparable to traditional infrastructure. Through research, innovative financing, and project incubation, AIIB aims to mobilize private capital and redefine natural ecosystems as essential assets for climate resilience and sustainable development. This holistic approach integrates nature, health, and climate to foster inclusive growth and long-term well-being.

AIIB’s Contributions to
the Sustainable Development Goals

AIIB recognizes its Members’ efforts to achieve the ambitions of the SDGs launched by the UN in 2015. As an MDB with a mandate to support sustainable economic development in Asia and beyond through financing Infrastructure for Tomorrow, the Bank can serve as a key partner for its Members in their pursuit of SDGs.

Percentages of AIIB Approved Projects that Contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals, 2024

13
CLIMATE
ACTION
98%
5
GENDER
EQUALITY
76%
9
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION
AND INFRASTRUCTURE
67%
3
GOOD HEALTH
AND WELL-BEING
59%
7
AFFORDABLE AND
CLEAN ENERGY
51%
11
SUSTAINABLE CITIES
AND COMMUNITIES
24%
8
DECENT WORK AND
ECONOMIC GROWTH
20%
1
NO
POVERTY
14%
12
RESPONSIBLE
CONSUMPTION
AND PRODUCTION
12%
17
PARTNERSHIPS
FOR THE GOALS
12%
6
CLEAN WATER
AND SANITATION
10%
2
ZERO
HUNGER
4%
4
QUALITY
EDUCATION
2%
13
CLIMATE ACTION
98%
5
GENDER EQUALITY
76%
9
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
67%
3
GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
59%
7
AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
51%
11
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
24%
8
DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
20%
1
NO POVERTY
14%
12
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
12%
17
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS
12%
6
CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
10%
2
ZERO HUNGER
4%
4
REDUCED INEQUALITIES
2%
Note: The numbers sum up to more than 100% because one project may contribute to more than one SDG. The numbers represent the count of approved projects as a percentage of the total count of approved projects in 2024. Different from this is the percentage of climate finance, which is based on financing volume.

Portfolio-Level Reporting

The Corporate Scorecard tracks the impact of AIIB financing and can be expressed as a combination of three essential elements for achieving impact: (1) Portfolio Volume tracks the total capital mobilized by AIIB through its own financing approvals and from private and public sources, (2) Portfolio Alignment reports on the alignment of its operations with the Bank’s four thematic priorities, and (3) Portfolio Performance tracks performance from various angles for each project under implementation, including project results; technical, environmental and social impact, disbursement; fiduciary control; integrity and credit risks.

Portfolio Volume

Net Commitment b

USD 49,307 million a
a The numbers may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
b Net commitment amount equals signed amount minus cumulative cancellation as of Dec. 31, 2024. Non-USD currencies are converted into USD using the spot exchange rate on Dec. 31, 2024.

Portfolio Breakdown by Sector

(% as of Dec. 31, 2024)

Portfolio Breakdown by Region

(% as of Dec. 31, 2024)

Featured Projects

TOP DOWNLOAD 2024 REPORT DOWNLOAD 2024 REPORT (EPUB VERSION) DOWNLOAD LIST OF DISBURSED PROJECTS SINCE 2016

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