Senior Management

Our staff is headed by our President, who is elected by AIIB shareholders for a five-year term and is eligible for reelection once. He is supported by our Senior Management, which includes Vice Presidents responsible for policy and strategy, investment solutions, administration, and the corporate secretariat; Chief Investment Officers; the General Counsel; Chief Risk Officer; Chief Financial Officer; and Chief Economist.

More information about our leadership team can be found here. Our organizational chart can also be viewed here.

Jin Liqun

President and Chair of the Board of Directors

Jin Liqun is the inaugural President and Chair of the Board of Directors. On July 28, 2020, he was elected to serve a second term of five years, beginning on Jan. 16, 2021. Before being elected as the Bank’s first President, he served as Secretary-General of the Multilateral Interim Secretariat tasked with establishing the Bank. Jin has rich experience across the private and public sectors and with MDBs. He served as Chair of the China International Capital Corporation Limited (China’s first joint-venture investment bank), Chair of the Supervisory Board of the China Investment Corporation, and Chair of the International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds. He previously served as Vice President and then Ranking Vice President of the Asian Development Bank and as Alternate Executive Director for China at the World Bank and at the Global Environment Facility. Jin spent nearly two decades at the Chinese Ministry of Finance, reaching the rank of Vice Minister. He holds a master’s degree in English Literature from Beijing Institute of Foreign Languages (now Beijing Foreign Studies University) and was a Hubert Humphrey Fellow in the Economics Graduate Program at Boston University from 1987 to 1988. Jin is from the People’s Republic of China.

Kaisu Christie

Vice President and Chief Administration Officer

Kaisu Christie is Vice President and Chief Administration Officer, overseeing human resources, information technology and facilities and administration services. She also chairs the Strategic Information Technology Committee and the Human Resources Review Committee, ensuring the alignment of AIIB’s internal capabilities with its strategic objectives. Christie brings over two decades of global leadership experience in organizational transformation, digital innovation, and strategic human capital development across multilateral institutions and in the private sector in banking, energy and telecommunications. Prior to joining AIIB, she was Deputy Director General and Group Chief Digital Officer at the European Investment Bank Group, and Senior Vice President of Mortgages, Real Estate and Collateral management at OP Financial Group. In these and prior roles, she has spearheaded enterprise-wide strategic modernization initiatives and championed inclusive workplace cultures. Her career has been defined by a commitment to operational excellence, organizational and talent development, and leveraging technology and data to drive organizations' strategy and operational excellence. Kaisu has also served on boards for private and nonprofit organizations in Europe and Australia. She holds an executive Master’s degree from Aalto University Helsinki, Finland, and a BA in Information Management from Turku UAS, Finland. She is from Finland and Australia.

Ajay Bhushan Pandey

Vice President, Investment Solutions

Ajay Bhushan Pandey is Vice President, Investment Solutions. In this capacity, he provides leadership and oversees three key departments: the Sectors, Themes, and Finance Solutions Department (STF); the Sustainability and Fiduciary Solutions Department (SFD); and the Portfolio Management Department (PMD). Prior to joining AIIB in April 2025, he served in prominent leadership roles within the Government of India for over three decades. He played a pivotal role in shaping India’s digital and financial infrastructure through transformative initiatives such as Aadhaar, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN), and the National Infrastructure Pipeline. His unique ability to integrate technology, policy, and infrastructure has enabled him to design and implement comprehensive strategies that combine innovative financial policies, legislative frameworks, and effective project management. As India’s Finance Secretary, he played a central role in shaping four national budgets and launching critical programs, including the National Monetisation Plan and the National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development. His policies encouraged foreign and private investments, including sovereign wealth funds and pension funds, into infrastructure, green energy, and electric mobility. As the CEO of Aadhaar, Pandey expanded the platform to cover 1.2 billion Indians, significantly boosting financial inclusion and reducing leakages in government welfare programs. He also successfully defended Aadhaar’s legal and privacy frameworks before the Supreme Court of India, ensuring its continued role as a cornerstone of India’s digital identity ecosystem. As Chairperson of India’s National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA), Pandey elevated auditing and accounting standards to global benchmarks, strengthening institutional trust and channeling sustainable investments into India’s economy. He holds a PhD in Computer Science from the University of Minnesota, USA, and a bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, India. Pandey is from India.

Ludger Schuknecht

Vice President and Corporate Secretary

Ludger Schuknecht is Vice President and Corporate Secretary. He is responsible for AIIB’s relations with its Members, the Board of Governors, the Board of Directors, other aspects of governance including the admission of new Members and the integrity of the Bank’s governance. He also oversees how the Bank communicates with key external stakeholders and has supervision over its awareness-building and brand and reputation management efforts to promote understanding of the Bank’s operations and mission among internal and external audiences. Before joining AIIB in August 2021, he held important leadership posts at the national and international levels. Most recently, he was a Visiting Professor at the LeeKuan Yew School of Public Policy, Singapore. Prior to this role, he was Deputy Secretary-General at the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and waspreviously Chief Economist and Director General of Germany’s Federal Finance Ministry. In this position, he served as the G20 Finance Deputy for Germany and Co-chair of the Infrastructure Investment Working Group of the G20. Schuknecht has extensive experience working with international financial institutions, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the European Central Bank and the World Trade Organization. He also acted as the Chief Negotiator for Germany in the founding of AIIB, making him one of the architects of AIIB and one of the drafters of its Articles of Agreement. He holds a Vordiplom in Economics fromLudwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany; an MA in Economics from George Mason University, USA; and a Ph.D in Economics and a Habilitation in Economics from Universität Konstanz, Germany. Schuknecht is from Germany.

Quan Zheng

Acting Vice President, Policy and Strategy

Quan Zheng is Acting Vice President for Policy and Strategy. She drives AIIB’s strategic agenda, oversees AIIB’s environmental, social and procurement policies and their implementation, and manages the Bank’s administrative budget. She also oversees the Bank’s operational partnerships, including institutional engagement, concessional resource mobilization and special funds management. Concurrently, she serves as Director General, Department of Strategy, Policy and Budget (SPB), an appointment that she has held since 2016. Prior to joining AIIB, she served in a variety of leadership capacities at China’s Ministry of Finance and was co-Chair of the G20 Infrastructure and Investment Working Group in 2016 during China’s G20 presidency. She holds master’s degrees in economics from both the Graduate School of the People’s Bank of China and the University of Manchester. Zheng is from the People’s Republic of China.

Kim-See Lim

Chief Investment Officer, Public Sector (Region 1) & Financial Institutions and Funds (Global) Clients

Kim-See Lim is Chief Investment Officer, Public Sector (Region 1) & Financial Institutions and Funds (Global) Clients [CIO1]. In this role, she oversees AIIB’s investment operations with public sector clients in South Asia (except Afghanistan and Pakistan), South East Asia, the Pacific Islands, and Sub-Saharan Africa; and financial institutions and funds clients in all AIIB Members. Lim is a global development finance leader with a 30-year track record at the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the World Bank Group and the private sector.

Before joining AIIB in July 2025, Lim worked at the International Finance Corporation (IFC) in various capacities, most recently as Regional Director for East Asia and the Pacific, where she oversaw the formulation and implementation of IFC’s investment strategy and advisory business in East Asia and the Pacific. She also helped establish the IFC Asset Management Co. LLC., IFC’s first subsidiary, and served as its Principal and Investment Committee Member, where she successfully raised capital from global sovereign wealth funds and institutional investors for a USD1 billion Africa and Latin America Fund, as well as contributed to the establishment of AMC’s Asia Fund.

With a career spanning more than 30 years, Lim has held a range of senior leadership positions as well as corporate board positions at private companies in emerging markets. She has successfully led multi-cultural teams to execute investment strategies across the consumer services, infrastructure, and financial sectors in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. Lim has an MBA from the University of Maryland and a B. Economics from Flinders University of South Australia. Lim is from Malaysia.

Konstantin Limitovskiy

Chief Investment Officer, Public Sector (Region 2) & Project and Corporate Finance (Global) Clients

Konstantin Limitovskiy is Chief Investment Officer, Public Sector (Region 2) & Project and Corporate Finance (Global) Clients [CIO2]. In this role, he oversees AIIB’s investment operations with public sector clients in Pakistan; Afghanistan; Central, East, and West Asia; Europe, Middle East, North Africa and Latin America; and project and corporate finance clients focusing on private infrastructure and other productive sectors in all AIIB Members. Prior to this position, he served several managerial roles in AIIB, including Vice President for Investment Clients Region 2 and Project and Corporate Finance (Global), and Chief Programming Officer and Senior Advisor to the President of AIIB, heading the Client Relations and Programming Office. Limitovskiy joined AIIB in November 2018 from the Eurasian Development Bank where he was Deputy Chairman leading business activities in infrastructure. Before that, he was responsible for international project finance at the VTB Group in Russia. Over the challenging period of 2009-2010, he was involved in managing the real estate loan portfolio of Sberbank and established the infrastructure finance practice there. Before that, he led and helped develop leveraged and structured finance operations for Gazprombank and Alfa Bank. Prior to that, he led banking activities in infrastructure finance at the Black Sea Trade and Development Bank, an international development bank based in Greece. He is a graduate of the Russian Finance University and has an MA in geophysics. Limitovskiy is from Russia.

Erik Berglof

Chief Economist

Erik Berglof is the Bank’s inaugural Chief Economist. He sets the vision and strategy for the Economics Department and leads the planning, implementation and supervision of its work plan in support of the Bank’s mandate. Prior to joining AIIB in September 2020, he was Director of the Institute of Global Affairs, London School of Economics, and Chief Economist of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development from 2006 to 2015, where he was part of creating, and co-led, the Vienna Initiative, a European crisis response team credited with mitigating the impact of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. He is an expert in transition economics and institutional transformation through private sector development. He holds a PhD in Financial Economics and an MA in Business and Economics, both from the Stockholm School of Economics. Berglof is from Sweden.

Antoine Castel

Chief Risk Officer

Antoine Castel is Chief Risk Officer and heads the Risk Management Department. His main responsibilities are to ensure the stability and financial continuity of AIIB. He oversees risk capital allocation and utilization, manages financial and non-financial risks, including reputational consequences, as well as fosters a strong risk culture throughout the Bank. He further oversees the Bank’s compliance and integrity function assuring KYC/AML/Financial Crime and sanction compliance. Castel has extensive commercial and investment banking experience across Asia, Africa and Europe. Coming from a background in business development, he progressively grew his risk focus to balance significant commercial development with a selective risk approach. From 2018 to the end of 2020, he was Country Head of Société Générale (SG) in India, particularly active in aligning its credit portfolio and raising its renewable structured financing platform, but also leading the sound development of its footprint in financial markets. In 2017, he was deputy-CEO of SG in China where he was also in charge of Risk, Legal and Compliance. From 2000 to 2016, he held various financial markets management positions in China, South Africa and France in SG CIB and previously, in Credit Agricole CIB. He started in financial markets sales in 1998 after four years working for Danone. He is a graduate of Université Lumière Lyon II and holds a master’s degree in Finance with honors. Prior to a life in finance, he graduated EOR from IVème Bataillon ESM de Saint-Cyr and paratrooper from ETAP. Castel is from France.

Andrew Cross

Chief Financial Officer

Andrew Cross leads AIIB’s controller and treasury functions, and the development of new financial products and services, among other projects. Cross joined AIIB in May 2019 as the Assistant Chief Financial Officer (CFO). The role supported the CFO in ensuring sustainable financial strength and steady growth in financial resources, as well as safeguarding Triple-A credit ratings in support of AIIB’s overall mission. He was appointed CFO in January 2020. Prior to joining AIIB, Cross was the Deputy Treasurer at the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group. He supported the IFC Treasurer in providing leadership and oversight for IFC treasury hub operations in London and Singapore. Cross joined IFC in January 2006 as a Principal Financial Officer and was a member of the funding team. He was involved in IFC’s market borrowing operations and emerging market local currency issuance program. Prior to that, Cross was an investment banker at Merrill Lynch International from 1993 to 2006, initially based in London. He worked as a Director in Debt Capital Markets with responsibilities spanning Sovereign, Corporate and Financial Institution Clients in the Europe, Middle East and African regions. From 2000 to 2002, Cross was based in Johannesburg at Merrill Lynch International with responsibilities for Southern Africa Debt Capital markets. He has an undergraduate degree from the University of Waikato, New Zealand and an MBA from the University of Cranfield, United Kingdom. Cross is from New Zealand.

Alberto Ninio

General Counsel

Alberto Ninio is responsible for the legal aspects of the Bank's work, advising the Board of Governors, the Board of Directors, the President and other members of the senior management team on all legal matters related to the Bank. He brings over 30 years of experience in the multilateral development banking, environmental law and corporate responsibility fields. Prior to his appointment as General Counsel in 2021, he was Director General of the Operational Services Department and led AIIB's operational support team in the areas of environment, social, procurement and financial management. Prior to joining AIIB in 2020, Ninio served in a variety of senior roles at the World Bank, including as Chief Counsel, Environmental Law and, later, as Deputy General Counsel for Operations, and in the private sector, including at Vale S.A., a major multinational mining and logistics corporation based in Brazil. He holds a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and a Master of Laws (LL.M.) from the American University in Washington, DC. Ninio is from Brazil.